Sea Garfish illustration
Species

Sea Garfish

Hyporhamphus melanochir
Also known as Southern garfish · garfish
Tier 3Eating9/10ultralight tackleNSWVICSAWATAS
64 waypoints20–35 cm (max 50 cm) typical

Regulations

VICbag 40SA25 cm min · bag 60
StateSizeBag
VIC40
SA25 cm min60

Regulations change. Always verify with the relevant state fisheries authority before fishing.

Overview: about sea garfish

Slender surface-feeding baitfish of southern Australian bays and estuaries — especially SA, VIC, TAS and southern WA. Targeted with light floats, small hooks and dough or maggot baits over berleyed weed beds. Outstanding eating when fresh and a top livebait.

Biology: Sea Garfish size, diet & habitat

Habitat
Estuary, Inshore
Typical size
20–35 cm (max 50 cm)
Weight
0.05–0.2 kg (max 0.5 kg)
Depth range
0–20 m
Diet
plankton, weed, small crustaceans
Most active
diurnal
Global range
Southern Australia (sea garfish, river garfish, snub-nosed)

How to target: Sea Garfish angling strategies

Generally fished with ultralight tackle — match gear to the conditions and the size of fish you expect.

  • berley with bread and pollard, then drift a tiny piece of prawn under a quill float
  • long-shank hook with a maggot or peeled prawn under a pencil float in 1-3m over weed
  • wadeable seagrass flats at SA jetties with light handlines

Recent community catches: anglers who caught sea garfish

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Where to catch: sea garfish fishing spots in Australia

South Australia44
Tasmania10
Victoria8
Western Australia1
New South Wales1

More information: sea garfish references & sources